Home

FAQs

Media Liaison

Recent Commentary:

Letters-to-the-Editor

Opinion Articles

Media Commentary

Formal Comment

Issues Index

Defender:

      Defender Index

      Major Furphy

      Book Reviews

Defence Brief

Individual Membership

Corporate Membership

Corporate Subscriptions to Defender and Defence Brief

Bequests

About Us:

   Board of Directors

   Policy

   Key Issues

   Submissions & Reports

   Upcoming Media Commentary

   ADA Activities

   Conference Calendar

   Defence Links

   Recommended Bookshops

ADF Support

Defender Production:

  Style Guide – Articles

  Style Guide – Reviews

  Cover & Page Advertising

  Insert Advertising

 

 


Latest ADA Commentary


ADA National Office:

General Enquiries

Feedback to the ADA

Defender

Advertising in Defender

Media Liaison

(02) 6231-4444

+61-2-6231-4444

PO Box 320
Erindale Centre
ACT 2903
Australia

If you have something to say about national security you can also tell these prominent people

 

Index of Commentary, Articles, Reviews and Letters in Defender


Autumn-Winter 2008

 

Editorial

Recycling past errors: A perennial and pervasive cultural belief in the Australian community is that conservative governments meet their national defence responsibilities better than Labor ones. The truth, with limited exceptions either way, is that governments of both political persuasions have been equally prone to neglect defence investment – and generally always keen to spend revenue elsewhere where the political and electoral advantages are much greater. Arguably this is an inherent consequence of our three-year parliamentary cycle. After some questionable budgetary legerdemain in the 2008/09 budget, the Rudd Government needs to ensure that the 2009/10 defence budget dispels rather than reinforces the entrenched belief that Labor governments are unreliable about meeting their national defence responsibilities.

Letters to the Editor:

Appalling media coverage of many defence issues; soldiers are wounded not injured; need for the media to employ journalists with experience and understanding of defence issues; comparison of national interest in our Olympics team with general uninterest in the defence force; confusion of infantry and Special Forces roles; needless concerns about operational security affecting the release of information the public need to know in order to understand why we are fighting; ivory-tower academic opinions on submarines would result in an unbalanced defence force.

Commentary:

Some pea and thimble trickery in the 2008/09 defence budget mean that the Rudd government will have to work harder in the 2009/10 budget to restore confidence that they are properly managing their defence responsibilities.

By not supplementing the Department of Defence for the cost of overseas wars and peacekeeping operations, and making these costs come out of the existing budgetary allocation instead, the Rudd Government has in effect cut around $A1.3 billion from the allocation. This is despite Labor assurances throughout 2007 that if elected, they would not reduce defence investment because they understood that sustained and sufficient funding was required to cancel out a very long period of neglect under governments of both political persuasions.

The government is correct in not publicly discussing an increase to our military commitment to Afghanistan at present while so many of the Western European members of NATO are not meeting their alliance or moral obligations in this regard. Eventually, however, this will need to change.

If the Netherlands ceases to be the senior ISAF partner in Oruzgan Province in the second half of 2010, it would be in Australia's operational and strategic interests, and probably that of the Afghans, if we assumed the senior partner responsibility rather than the USA.

In deterring or fighting all conflicts, the option of escalating a war in order to end it remains a legitimate and proven strategy.

Calls to promote General Sir John Monash posthumously to field marshal are misguided. Even worse, they exemplify some of the serious problems in public debate on current defence issues that hamper such debate from being as informed as it should be.

Because so many Australians have little or no knowledge of our military history, contemporary public debate on defence and strategic policy issues is often marred by politicians, single-issue activists and other polemicists ignoring or misrepresenting historical facts that are inconvenient to their argument.

 Articles:

Towards a general theory of geopolitics in our time: Phillip Bobbitt and the rise of the market-state by Dr Paul Monk

Ships, SLOCs and Security at Sea by Dr James Boutilier

Saving the nation or serving the government? by Ric Smith

Afghanistan myths and legends by Major General Jim Molan (Retd)

Reviews and Review Essays:

Gallipoli: Attack from the Sea by Dr Victor Rudenno
(a review essay by Vice Admiral Rob Walls (Retd))

Gallipoli Sniper: The Life of Billy Sing by John Hamilton
(reviewed by Major Kenneth Thomas)

The Battle for Wau: New Guinea's Frontline 1942-1943 by Phillip Bradley
(reviewed by Dr Michael McKernan)

Song of the Beauforts: No 100 Squadron RAAF and Beaufort Bomber Operations by Colin King
(a review essay by Commodore Jack McCaffrie (Retd))

Selling the Korean War: Propaganda, Politics and Public Opinion in the United States, 1950-1953 by Steven Casey
(reviewed by Professor Peter Edwards)

The Battle at Ngok Tavak: A Bloody Defeat in South Vietnam, 1968 by Bruce Davies
(Reviewed by Major Bill Deane (Retd))

Why We're Losing the War on Terror by Professor Paul Rogers
(reviewed by Brian Agnew)

The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History (second edition) edited by Professor Peter Dennis, Professor Jeffrey Grey, Dr Ewan Morris and Professor Robin Prior with Dr Jean Bou
(reviewed by Neil James)

The Collins Class Submarine Story: Steel, Spies and Spin by Peter Yule and Derek Woolner
(a review essay by Rear Admiral James Goldrick)

The Three-Trillion Dollar War: The True Cost of the Iraq Conflict by Professor Joseph Stiglitz and Professor Linda Pilmes
(reviewed by Neil James)

The Emerging Global Order: Australian Foreign Policy in the 21st Century by Senator Russell Trood
(reviewed by Ian Dudgeon)

Rivals: How the Power Struggle Between China, India and Japan Will Shape Our Next Decade by Bill Emmott
(a review essay by Andrew Shearer)

Securing the State: Reforming the National Security Decision-making Process at the Civil-Military Nexus by Colonel Christopher P. Gibson
(a review essay by Lieutenant General Peter Leahy (Retd))

Ethics Education in the Military edited by Paul Robinson, Nigel de Lee and Don Carrick
(reviewed by Dr Hugh Smith)

Obituaries:

Sir Charles Walter Michael Court, AK, KBE, KCMG

Major General Kenneth Joseph Taylor, AO (Retd)


Summer 2007/08

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

 

Editorial

Blogging a Dead Horse: Can Australia persist with our military effort in Afghanistan, and help win that war, without much improved standards of informed public debate in Australia about our commitment? As to facts to dispel the myths plaguing the debate, and even within the obvious  constraints of operational security, much more information could and should be released by the Government and the ADF to allow informed debate on the issues.

Letters to the Editor:

Deputy prime-ministers and their varying interest and expertise in defence issues, prime-ministerial portfolio expertise before becoming PM, where should the constitutional war-making power sit, need for sustained defence investment not another round of budget cuts, strategic effects of next-generation submarines questioned, debate over the future air combat capability and its too-often too-personal nature, argument mapping defence capability debates to expose polemicists, using ancient history in modern strategic debate, condescending and even racist attitudes underpinning Australian strategy in World War II, appalling media coverage of many defence issues.

Commentary:

Asia's strategic architecture needs a common security mechanism along the lines of the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). This focus was unfortunately lost amidst loose terminology by the Government, and media blather, about developing wider-ranging but therefore much less likely economic and political groupings in the region.

The new Parliamentary Secretary for Defence Procurement, Greg Combet, is doing a good job. The appointment should be upgraded to a junior ministry to reflect the importance of the task and the financial delegations involved. It would also help retain Combet in the position for a useful period rather than him moving elsewhere on promotion and incurring the risk of him being replaced by a dud.

There are numerous professional, practical and moral problems with renewed proposals to hire temporary guest workers from South Pacific countries as soldiers in the Army.

With the expiry of the unnecessary gag order negotiated in his plea bargain after pleading guilty before a US Military Commission, David Hicks has no legal restrictions from telling his side of the story. As with the example of Mamdouh Habib, the sooner the Australian public can weigh up Hicks’ account first-hand, and make its own judgements about him directly, the better.

Updated legislation has finally closed the technical loopholes and lack of specific legislation that allowed Wilfred Burchett to escape prosecution for assistance to the enemy in time of war in the 1950s and 1960s. This lack of legislation also prevented David Hicks from being tried for criminal offences in Australia and consequently delayed his release from detention as a captured combatant at Guantanamo Bay. This is good news for all Australians and especially comforting to members of our defence force who have been badly let down by a succession of Australian governments since the early 1950s on this issue.

 Articles:

Achieving Our Strategic Sting: Bringing on the Next-Generation Submarines
by Rear Admiral Peter Briggs (Retd)

Afghanistan: How Much is Enough by Major General Terry Liston (Retd)

The Future of Intelligence Support to Government and the Australian Community by Paul O'Sullivan

Warring Words: Taking the War on Terrorism Seriously by Dr Rod Lyon

Fallujah: Close Combat in Complex Terrain by Dr Paul Monk

We Were Soldiers Once: The Decline of the Royal Australian Infantry Corps by Major Jim Hammett

Reviews and Review Essays:

The First Day of the Blitz, September 7, 1940 by Peter Stansky
(reviewed by Dr John McCarthy)

Britain's Greatest Defeat: Singapore, 1942 by Dr Alan Warren
(reviewed by Glenn Wahlert)

Duty First: A History of the Royal Australian Regiment by Professor David Horner and Dr Jean Bou
(reviewed by Brigadier Chris Appleton (Retd))

HMAS Tobruk: Warship for Every Crisis by Rear Admiral Ken Doolan (Retd)
(reviewed by Commodore Peter Leschen)

Doves Over the Pacific: In Pursuit of Peace and Stability in Bougainville by Reuben R.E. Bowd
(reviewed by Dr Bob Breen)

China's Naval Strategy in the 21st Century: The Turn to Mahan by Dr James Holmes and Dr Toshi Yoshihara
(Reviewed by Commodore Jack McCaffrie (Retd))

The Circuit: An ex-SAS Soldier's True Account of One of the Most Powerful and Secretive Industries Spawned by the War on Terror by Bob Shepherd (with M.P. Sabga)
(reviewed by Tony Watts)

Killing Civilians: Method, Madness and Morality in War by Dr Hugo Slim
(a review essay by Dr Hugh Smith)

Australia 2050: An Examination of Australia's Condition, Outlook and Options for the First Half of the 21st Century by Gregory Copley, Andrew Pickford and Barry Patterson
(reviewed by Tom Magee)


Spring 2007

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

 

Editorial

Admitting past mistakes, not politicising history: Renewed slanging matches between the new government and the new opposition over past defence procurement decisions have sought to paint various blunders or successes within purely party-political narratives, rather than objectively examine what actually occurred and how the mistakes can be prevented from recurring.

Letters to the Editor:

Deputy prime-ministers and their varying interest and expertise in defence issues, low number of war veterans in parliament causes concern about first-hand knowledge of war, further reform of the Department of Defence needed, defence expenditure myths need exposing, prioritising defence investment, comparison of the Singapore and DOA schools of strategic thought, media coverage of ADF operations, fairer indexation of ADF superannuation and compensation payments.

Commentary:

The Rudd Government's introduction of increased ministerial oversight of the Department of Defence is a major reform that has been too long delayed.

The power to wage war is split between the executive and the legislature in Westminster system parliamentary democracies. These time-tested checks and balances are important.

Proposals by the minor parties in the Senate to limit the Government's power to wage war, by requiring parliament to authorise all deployments of the ADF outside Australian territory, are impractical and need very careful study on constitutional, strategic and moral grounds.

The world-wide-web is a major threat to totalitarian and authoritarian regimes generally. But it can also  undermine the ability of liberal democracies to wage war effectively by giving aid and comfort to their enemies.

Modern counter-subversion measures mean relearning some old lessons, especially about reinforcing traditional messages about how and why liberal democracies wage war.

Articles:

Australia's Strategic Sting: Maximising Our Future Underwater Warfare Capability
by Rear Admiral Peter Briggs (Retd)

Australia's Strategic Outlook: A Longer-term View by Peter Varghese

Updating International Humanitarian Law and the Laws of Armed Conflict for the Wars of the 21st Century by Associate Professor Gregory Rose

Unintended Consequences Haunt the United States at War
by Associate Professor Ian Bickerton and Professor Emeritus Kenneth Hagan

Fixing Defence's Most Expensive Mis-step by Robert Marlow

Tracked Arguments and Soft Ground: Reflections on Public Argument About the Abrams Tank Decision by Dr Paul Monk

Reviews:

The Battle of ANZAC Ridge: 25 April 1915 by Peter Williams
(reviewed by John Donovan)

Battle Order 204: A Bomber Pilot's Story by Christobel Mattingley
(reviewed by Dr John McCarthy)

Nemesis: The Battle for Japan, 1944-45 by Max Hastings
(reviewed by Dr Peter Stanley)

Going Back: Australian Veterans Return to Viet Nam by Gary McKay
(reviewed by Dr Michael McKernan)

The President, The Pope and the Prime Minister by John O'Sullivan
(reviewed by Michael O'Connor)

Guests of the Ayatollah: The West's First Battle in the War with Militant Islam by Mark Bowden
(reviewed by Neil James)

Obituaries:

Brigadier James Osmond Furner, AO, CBE, DSM (Retd)

Major General Paul Cullen, AC, CBE, DSO*, ED, FCA (Retd)


Winter 2007

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

 

Editorial

Defence is a trust not a cash cow: Since Kevin Rudd assumed the federal leadership of the Labor Party at the end of 2006 we have seen a pronounced move to fresh thinking on defence issues within Labor circles. Coincidentally, or probably not, there has also been increased bipartisan agreement on strategic policy and defence capability development generally, Will this last?

Letters to the Editor: Opinion polling and its effect on the development of military strategy, APC upgrade project, Winograd Commission report, perceptions of single-Service biases, Super Hornet purchase, East Timor, lessons from the Singapore Strategy, Psychiatric casualties and suicide

 

Commentary:

Defence white papers in Australia have rarely been followed through with sufficient funding to execute them. Writing a new defence white paper in 2008 (a US presidential election year) will be difficult. The process for preparing white papers must also be reformed.

The US troop surge in Iraq has allowed new tactics to be employed and they appear to be working.

Why is Australia in Iraq and why do some so oppose the commitment?

It is wrong that ADF personnel can be personally defamed, or sued for defamation, for doing their duty but must fund their own legal action to obtain redress.

Why is the release of he report of the Polger Review into defence force superannuation taking so long?

Articles:

Australian Defence Spending: As Good as it Gets? by Dr Mark Thomson

Fresh Ideas for Future Challenges: National Security Policy Under a Labor Government by Kevin Rudd

Themistocles: Ancient thinking all at sea? by Dr Paul Monk

The Sea-based Commonwealth by Dr Norman Friedman

Australia's Oil Security by Michael Richardson

Recognising Australian Peacekeeping by Major General Tim Ford (Retd)

Tank Operations in Modern Counter-Insurgency Warfare by Andrew Erskine

The Super Hornet Purchase: A Good Save to a Poor Plan by Robert Marlow

Reviews:

25 April 1915: The Day the Anzac Legend Was Born by David Cameron
(reviewed by Glenn Wahlert)

Backs to the Wall: A Larrikin on the Western Front by George Dean Mitchell
With a foreword by Robert Macklin
(reviewed by Dr Michael Tyquin)

The Torch and the Sword: A History of the Army Cadet Movement in Australia by Dr Craig Stockings
(reviewed by Dr Jean Bou)

A Critical Vulnerability: The Impact of the Submarine Threat on Australia's Maritime Defence
1915-1954
by Dr David Stevens
(reviewed by Richard Pelvin)

Detainee 002: The Case of David Hicks by Leigh Sales
(reviewed by Neil James)

The Defence Theory of Relativity by Brigadier Brian Cooper
(Reviewed by Dr Mark Thomson)

Power, Faith and Fantasy: America in the Middle East 1776 to the Present by Michael B. Oren
(a review essay by Ric Smith)

Unintended Consequences: The United States at War
by Professor Emeritus Kenneth J. Hagan and Associate Professor Ian J. Bickerton
(reviewed by Jamie Cullens)

Obituaries:

Major Leonard Oswald Hansen, OAM (Retd)


Autumn 2007

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

Editorial

Disengagement, deficient debate and defeat: Most Australians are so disengaged from their defence force that they ignore the current wars we are fighting, do not regard them as important, or see them as being fought by someone else and not by Australia or themselves in any personal, community or citizenship sense. This situation is dangerous in a democracy and needs to be reversed. The Government and the Opposition need to co-operate on a bipartisan public education campaign so informed national debate on the issues concerned is possible.

Letters to the Editor: Proust Review, Iraq, John Howard, David Hicks, tanks, outmoded strategic commentary, next-generation submarines, counter-terrorism policies, psychiatric trauma casualties, PTSD and the dangers of 'coaching' as to its symptoms.

 

Commentary:

An explanation of the extensive ADA measures undertaken to investigate and adjudicate an allegation of bias in Association commentary.

Real joint command and control of ADF operations and capability development is succeeding. Many old-fashioned and/or out-of-touch commentators cannot understand this integrated approach and continue to think and speak of Navy, Army and Air Force capabilities (and their contributions to ADF operations) individually. Some even resent the largely successful elimination of serious inter-Service rivalry, particularly because civilian bureaucrats and others can no longer exploit such tensions to divide and conquer the Services individually during bureaucratic gameplaying.

We need to understand our strategic history not perpetuate it. The recent telemovie Curtin unfortunately concentrated on producing a dramatic story rather than accurately recounting the enduring strategic lessons of the late 1941 - early 1942 period. Some of the bad lessons have echoed down to the present day and many of the good ones are forgotten or discounted because of the 'Curtin-alone' myth.

Recent statements by some so-called community leaders purporting to represent Muslim-Australians have continued to criticise counter-terrorism policy as somehow too 'hard-line'. This is simply blaming the victim, the Australian community as a whole, rather than the Islamist extremists actually causing most of the problems and all of the terrorism.

One aspect of overcoming personnel shortages in the ADF is fixing our unfair and clearly inadequate treatment of the veterans of previous wars because this is a growing disincentive to both recruitment and retention for the current and future defence force.

Superannuation in the defence force is also an important recruiting and retention measure. Continual controversy about the unfair and discriminatory indexation method used for ADF superannuation schemes, and the compensation payments paid to disabled war veterans, is easily fixed by adopting the same method used to index parliamentary pensions.

War veterans will not achieve success in their public campaigns to improve their treatment unless they stop fighting among themselves, stop silly abuse of those trying to help them and work together logically and reasonably to air and resolve the public policy issues involved effectively.

Articles:

Australia's New Security Agreement with Japan by Professor Robyn Lim

Australia and East Timor: If You Cannot Get a Strategy Get a Plan Young Man by Grant Sanderson

The Proust Review: Yet More Tinkering by Neil James

Control Orders: Sword or Shield? by Robert Cornall

What a Difference a Decade Makes: Risking the Sustainment Capability of the Air Force
by Air Commodore Garry Bates (Retd)

Struggling for Altitude: The JSF Project by John Tirpak

Reviews:

Bean's Gallipoli: The Diaries of Australia's Official War Correspondent
Edited and annotated by Dr Kevin Fewster
(reviewed by Dr Michael McKernan)

Gallipoli: The Pilgrimage Guide by Garrie Hutchinson
(reviewed by Dr Karl James)

Alliance: The Inside Story of How Roosevelt, Stalin & Churchill Won One War & Began Another
by Jonathan Fenby
(reviewed by Dr Malcolm Kennedy)

Command in Vietnam: Reflections of a Commanding Officer by Colonel F. Peter Scott
(reviewed by Brigadier John Essex-Clark)

An Atlas of Australia's Wars (Second Edition) by Lieutenant General John Coates
(reviewed by Neil James)

The Howard Paradox: Australian Diplomacy in Asia 1996-2006 by Professor Michael Wesley
(a review essay by Graeme Dobell)

Imperial Life in the Emerald City: Inside Bagdad's Green Zone by Rajiv Chandrasekaran
(reviewed by Neil James)

Obituaries:

Brigadier Denis Owen Anthony Magee (Retd)

Lieutenant Colonel Peter Robert Charlton, RFD (Retd)

George Douglas Jacklin


Summer 2006/07

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

Editorial

Strategic guidance that works: Many reforms in the ADF's force structure and much of the equipment procurement over recent years were not forecast in the 2000 Defence White Paper. While this partly due to the requirements of post-9/11 (2001) military commitments, it has been also caused by flaws in the processes by which previous defence white papers were prepared. Future white papers should be whole-of-government efforts and should fully involve defence force inputs.

Letters to the Editor

 

Commentary:

The Appreciation on the Strategical Position of Australia prepared by the Chiefs of Staff in February 1946 was an intellectually robust analysis which has stood the tests of time and change well. The methodology of the formal strategic appreciation should be reintroduced.

In an election year in particular, the paramount consideration for any discussion of when and how Australia should withdraw its forces from Iraq should be the safety of the troops deployed on the ground in that country.

Analogies between the Vietnam and Iraq Wars are again being quoted by critics of the latter. Many of these analogies are based on what the critics want to remember happened in the Vietnam War rather than what actually occurred.

The carnage in Iraq is not a civil war in the accepted sense and describing it as such actually hampers the search for a solution.

Members of the ADF wounded in action should not be disrespectfully described as injured.

The Armed Forces Federation of Australia (ArFFA) has ceased operations. This should not have been allowed to occur and the Government and the ADF leadership will regret their inaction in due course.

The Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI) is now struggling to assist in the much-needed reform of Solomon Islands governance because the corrupt and incompetent government led by Manasseh Sogavare is continually frustrating the criminal investigations and reform actions needed.

Articles:

Facing Testing Times: Prospects and Perspectives on International Security by Professor Robert O'Neill

Attitude Problems Across the Ditch by Zhivan Alach

What a To Do About David Hicks by Neil James

Are the F-111s Really Stuffed? by Don Middleton

Australian Tanks: Facts Not Mythology by Dr David Kilcullen

Reviews:

Jacka VC: Australian Hero by Robert Macklin
(reviewed by Dr Malcolm Kennedy)

The Great War by Les Carlyon
(reviewed by Professor Jeffrey Grey)

Chased by the Sun: The Australians in Bomber Command in World War II by Professor Hank Nelson
(reviewed by Squadron Leader Alex Post)

The Strength of a Nation by Dr Michael McKernan
(reviewed by Commodore Jack McCaffrie (Retd))

Strategic Cousins: Australian and Canadian Expeditionary Forces and the British and American Empires by Dr John Blaxland
(reviewed by Neil James)

General Peter Cosgrove: My Story by General Peter Cosgrove (Retd)
(reviewed by Michael O'Connor)

Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq by Thomas E. Ricks
(reviewed by Patrick Gallagher)

The Assassins' Gate: America in Iraq by George Packer
(reviewed by Neil James)

Inside the Global Jihad: How I Infiltrated Al Qa'eda and was Abandoned by Western Intelligence
by Omar Nasiri
(reviewed by Tony LeRay-Meyer)


Spring 2006

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

Editorial

Are we at war or not and why this matters: Many contemporary debates in Australia have a common underlying theme – differing basic assumptions by the protagonists as to whether Australia is at war or not.

Commentary:

Whether Australia's commitment to Iraq should be continued or wound down is a very complex and nuanced subject. This complexity is not reflected in much of the public debate.

For a range of strategic, diplomatic, military and economic reasons solving the many problems posed by North Korea is not possible without the co-operation of China and South Korea.

Australia has little alternative but to grin and bear it when accused of "neo-colonialism" by crooked and/or incompetent South Pacific leaders.

The Victorian Court of Appeal's reasoning behind its quashing of the terrorist conviction recorded against "Jihad Jack" Thomas poses significant difficulties for Australian police interviewing Australian terrorist suspects detained in foreign countries.

Much of the public condemnation of the control order imposed on Jack Thomas has missed the point.

Will the latest review of management within the Department of Defence be any more successful than all the many other ones over the last 35 years?

Inappropriate video clips posted on the Internet by Australian soldiers returned from Iraq pale into insignificance compared to the video clips posted by the Islamist extremists fighting the forces of the new Iraqi government and its coalition allies.

The report of the Board of Inquiry into the death of Private Jake Kovco should include recommendations about the disgraceful and hurtful reporting of some supposed "defence correspondents", and about the poor standard of weapon handling in the rifle company concerned.

The impending collapse of the Armed Forces Federation of Australia will be a sad day for the ADF.

Articles:

Australia's Security Agenda by John Howard

Reflections and the Path Forward for Defence by Brendan Nelson

Fighting for Talent on a Global Stage: A Five-Point Strategy to Improve Recruitment and Retention
by Dr Nick Jans and Judy Frazer-Jans

Crisis Contingency Plans: The Lebanon Experience by Ian Dudgeon

New Zealand and the 2006 East Timor Crisis by Zhivan Alach

A State of Denial: A Sad Legacy for Future Generations by Air Vice Marshal Peter Criss (Retd)

New Task Force Faces Biggest Killer by Berthold Schwarz

Reviews:

Somme Mud: The War Experiences of an Australian Infantryman in France 1916-1919
 
by E.F.P. Lynch (edited by Will Davies)
(reviewed by Dr Peter Stanley)

Return to Gallipoli: Walking the Battlefields of the Great War by Bruce Scates
(reviewed by Dr Karl James)

Pilgrimage: A Traveller's Guide to Australia's Battlefields
by Garrie Hutchinson
(reviewed by Dr Karl James)

Clive Caldwell, Air Ace by Kristen Alexander
(reviewed by Air Commodore Mark Lax)

Possums & Bird Dogs: Australian Army Aviation's 161 Reconnaissance Flight in South Vietnam
by Peter Nolan
(reviewed by Major General Mike O 'Brien (Retd))

Essays on Australian Defence by Professor Paul Dibb
(reviewed by Michael O'Connor)

Cosgrove: Portrait of a Leader by Patrick Lindsay
(reviewed by Neil James)

House of War: The Pentagon and the Disastrous Rise of American Power by James Carroll
(reviewed by Dr Tom Frame)

Shopping for Bombs: Nuclear Proliferation, Global Insecurity, and the Rise and Fall of the
A.Q. Khan Network
by Gordon Corera
(reviewed by Dr Ron Huisken)

The Partnership: The Inside Story of the US-Australian Alliance Under Bush and Howard
by Greg Sheridan
(reviewed by Michael O'Connor)

Obituaries:

Dorothy Joan Dowson, MBE, OAM

Captain W.F. (Bill) Carpenter, USN (Retd)


Winter 2006

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

Editorial

Ignorance of the war is no excuse: Recent media reporting and commentary on defence issues, ranging from the death of Private Jake Kovco to the ADF's current operations in East Timor, has been most disappointing and often disgraceful. The profession of arms will not overcome its distrust of the profession of journalism while media coverage of defence issues is so often so uninformed and unprofessional.

Commentary:

The debacle over the repatriation of the body of Private Jake Kovco from the Middle East Area of Operations had major and distressing results but is easily prevented in future.

Much media speculation on the death of Private Jake Kovco was so uninformed as to be pointless. It was also unnecessarily distressing to his family and friends. There must be more restraint by the media about intruding into the privacy of a bereaved family's grief.

The Widows, families and friends of Sergeant Andrew Russell and Warrant Officer David Nary were also unnecessary victims of insensitive and at times insulting media coverage of the Kovco death.

Public anger over the repatriation of Australia's war dead has a long history.

Recent media coverage of the non-warlike classification for the conditions of service for personnel deployed to East Timor was greatly exaggerated. There would be very few diggers in East Timor who thought they were in a real war, especially in comparison to their mates in Afghanistan and Iraq.

The defence force is stretched but not yet strained. We have ignored the rule-of-three in capability development and force structuring for far too long and now it has come back to bite us with a vengeance.

The strategic lessons from the last deployment to East Timor remain valid and not all the many deficiencies have been fixed or indeed fully acknowledged.

Criticism of the ADF's commanders on the ground in East Timor from the perspective of Australian armchairs is unwarranted. The situation is complex and highly nuanced. We should let our commanders command.

On current financial trends the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter could end up costing more than the F-22 Raptor and be several more years behind schedule. The financial and technical risks associated with the JSF program remain very high. We need a serious debate about buying both aircraft types instead of putting all our strategic eggs in the rickety JSF basket.

The reaction from both sides of politics to the editorial in the Spring 2006 issue of Defender on the AWB scandal shows the independent and actively non-partisan approach of the ADA is acknowledged by all major political parties.

Articles:

Defence Budget 2006/07: Planning on Hope or Pessimism by Dr Mark Thomson

Australia's Vulnerabilities by Michael O'Connor

Japan: Strategic Isolation Redux by Professor Robyn Lim

The International Context of Islamist Terrorism by Peter Varghese

Like a Jewelled Watch by Bill Bridges

High Time for the High-Readiness Reserve by Dr Hugh Smith

Reviews:

To Villers-Bretonneux: With Brigadier-General William Glasgow, DSO, and the 13th Australian Infantry Brigade by Peter Edgar
(reviewed by Neil James)

Saving Australia: Curtin's Secret Peace With Japan by Bob Wurth
(reviewed by Dr Michael McKernan)

The Quiet Man: The Autobiography of Air Chief Marshal Sir Neville McNamara
by Air Chief Marshal Sir Neville McNamara
(reviewed by Air Commodore Brendan Roberts (Retd))

A Different Sort of War: Australians in Korea 1950-53 by Dr Richard Trembath
(reviewed by Professor Peter Edwards)

The Cambridge History of Warfare edited by Professor Geoffrey Parker
(reviewed by Professor Peter Dennis)

The Oxford History of Modern War edited by Professor Charles Townsend
(reviewed by Professor Peter Dennis)

America's Coming War with China: A Collision Course Over Taiwan by Ted Galen Carpenter
(reviewed by Dr Tom Frame)


Autumn 2006

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

Editorial

Sifting the moral chaff from the wheat: The continuing controversy over AWB Limited's contravention of the UN sanctions on Iraq has missed an important point. At the same time as this was occurring, including when AWB was still a government instrumentality, the ADF was helping enforce the sanctions. Heads should roll and this should never be allowed to happen again. (Full editorial is available on above link).

Commentary:

The third anniversary of the US-led collective intervention in Iraq saw a resurgence of opinionating that the war is lost. The basic answer to the question 'is the war lost?' is that it is far too early to tell.

Some baby boomers are unfortunately forming their understanding of Australia's current strategic situation through the prism of their participation in anti-Vietnam war movements of the late 1960s and early 1970s. This is a triumph of nostalgia over intellectual effort and objectivity.

If Australia needs to maintain ground forces in southern Iraq after their current tasks are completed in mid 2006 then the Government needs to explain the strategic rationale for this much better than it is doing so now.

Informed public debate on which next-generation combat aircraft Australia should buy is being hamstrung by the refusal of the Department of Defence and the RAAF to contribute properly to the debate. Do they have something to hide?

The troops we have committed overseas are generally well-equipped but this is largely because there are so few of them. A major reason why there are so few of them is because we do not have enough equipment (or troops) to deploy and sustain larger numbers.

There are too many conferences being run in the defence and wider national security arena. Government departments and agencies should stop giving commercial conference organisers a free ride.

Calls for the return of national service are not justified in Australia's current strategic circumstances. There are better and cheaper ways to overcome the defence force's recruiting and retention shortfalls.

Articles:

A Certain Future: Demographic Constraints on Our Defence by Simon Smith

With the Gift of Hindsight: Recruiting and Retaining the Young by Vice Admiral Ian MacDougall (Retd)

Uranium Sales to India: What Should Australia's Price Be? by Dr Ron Huisken

The Seditious Activities of Wilfred Burchett by Brigadier Phil Greville (Retd)

Australian Citizenship: Worth Promoting, Worth Defending by the Hon Peter Costello

RAMSI and State Building in Solomon Islands by Dr Michael Fullilove

Reforming Papua New Guinea's Police by Michael O'Connor

Reviews:

Vets at War: A History of the Australian Army Veterinary Corps 1909–1946 by Ian M. Parsonson
(reviewed by Dr Malcolm Kennedy)

A Man of Intelligence: The Life of Captain Eric Neave – Australian Codebreaker Extraordinary
by Dr Ian Pfennigwerth
(reviewed by Ron Bonighton)

Shaft of the Spear: Evolution of the RAAF Technical Services to the End of the Second World War
by Group Captain Gregory Grantham and Air Commodore Edward J. Bushell
(reviewed by Group Captain Bob Bartram (Retd))

One Bullet Away: The Making of a Marine Officer by Captain Nathaniel Fick, USMC
(reviewed by Ian Kuring)

Love My Rifle More Than You: Young and Female in the US Army by Kayla Williams
(reviewed by Dr Kathryn Spurling)

Righteous Violence: The Ethics and Politics of Military Intervention
edited by Professor Tony Coady and Dr Michael O'Keefe
(reviewed by Dr Tom Frame)

Striking Back: The 1972 Munich Massacre and Israel's Deadly Response by Aaron J. Klein
(reviewed by Ted Lapkin)

Arthur Tange: Last of the Mandarins by Professor Peter Edwards
(reviewed by Neil James)


Summer 2005/06

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

Editorial

The dangers of uninformed public discourse: The recent poor standard of public debate on counter-terrorism measures repeated a familiar pattern for discussion of national security issues. Why is public discourse on such matters in Australia so often sub-optimal? This results from a mix of long-standing and transient causes.

Commentary:

Treasury Secretary Dr Ken Henry's article in the Spring 2005 Defender was based on some arguable assumptions and optimistic predictions. It also ignored the fact that recent minor increases in the defence budget were not just to handle current defence operations, but are really necessary to begin cancelling out the chronic under-investment in defence of the past three decades.

The Board of Inquiry into the Sea King crash on Nias in April indicates the root cause of the crash was inadequate funding for a very long period. The Sea King fleet should have been replaced by a modern helicopter type, as per the original life-of-type schedule, well before the crash occurred.

Those arguing for repeal of the updated sedition laws on the grounds that such laws are archaic are missing the point. The crime has continued to occur. The main reason for the lack of prosecutions is because the law needed updating not because the crimes involved were no longer committed.

Recent statements by former Prime Minister Paul Keating that Gough Whitlam should have placed the Governor-General under 'house arrest' in 1975 show a fundamental misunderstanding of the law and practice of executive authority.

The recent poll of experts conducted by the ABC television current affairs program, Lateline, on the new counter-terrorism laws used a flawed methodology and unnecessarily risked exacerbating community concerns and tensions.

Why not appoint one of the senior officer victims of recent abuses of command authority to the ADF team tasked with implementing reform of the military justice system?

Articles:

Rethinking the Future: Prediction and its Perils by Senator Russell Trood

Treasury's Traditional Attack on Defence by Michael O'Connor

The Defence Budget Must be Boosted by Professor Ross Babbage

Guns or Butter by Dr Mark Thomson

Military Partnerships Not Political Pandering by Robert McClelland

Rethinking China by Professor John Fitzgerald

Rethinking Rights in the Age of Terror by Senator George Brandis

National Security Comes Before Party Politics by Michael Danby

Farewell to Our Last Dual Veteran of the World Wars by Commodore Jim Dickson, RAN (Retd)

Australia's Crude Oil Self-Sufficiency: Does it Matter? by Eriks Velins

Reviews:

Gallipoli: An Australian Encyclopedia of the 1915 Dardanelles Campaign by Ron Austin
(reviewed by Lieutenant Colonel Robert Stevenson)

Game to the Last: The 11th Australian Infantry Battalion at Gallipoli by James Hurst
(reviewed by John Donovan)

A Doctor's War by Rowley Richards
(reviewed by Professor Frank Bowden)

The Right Man for the Right Job: Lieutenant General Sir Stanley Savige as a Military Commander
by Major Gavin Keating
(reviewed by Dr John Connor)

Against the Odds: Escapes and Evasions by Allied Airmen, World War II edited by Murray Adams
(reviewed by Air Commodore Mark Lax)

Only One River to Cross: An Australian Soldier Behind Enemy Lines in Korea by Dr A.M. Harris
(reviewed by Brigadier Jim Shelton, Retd)

Hassett - Australian Leader: A Biography of General Sir Francis Hassett, AC, KBE, CB, DSO, LVO
by Brigadier John Essex-Clark, (Retd)
(reviewed by Brigadier Chris Appleton)

The Men Who Persevered: The AATTV – The Most Highly Decorated Australian Unit of the Viet Nam War
by Bruce Davies and Gary Mackay
(reviewed by Ian Kuring)

Through Enemy Eyes by Dave Sabben
(reviewed by Lieutenant Colonel Lance Collins, (Retd))

The Navy and the Nation: The Influence of the Navy on Modern Australia edited by Dr David Stevens
and Dr John Reeve
(reviewed by Rear Admiral David Campbell, RAN (Retd))

Australian Airborne: The History and Insignia of Australian Military Parachuting by John O'Connor
(reviewed by Major David Armit)

International Terrorism: New Zealand Perspectives edited by Associate Professor James Veitch
(reviewed by Cameron Crouch)

Best Australian Political Cartoons 2005 edited by Russ Radcliffe
(reviewed by Neil James)


Spring 2005

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

 

Cover Page

 

Editorial

Old lessons being relearnt ... again: Australia recently commemorated the 60th anniversary of the end of World War II in much more fluid strategic circumstances than at any time since at least the 30th anniversary. The marked run-down in defence capabilities over the last 30 years in particular must be reversed. Further Lotus-land thinking risks us having to relearn the bitter lessons of defeat and the price of eventual victory and peace as we had to in 1939-45. Assuming of course we are not prevented from so learning as a conquered or otherwise strategically cowed people.

Commentary:

The key lesson of the Latham experiment is surely that no political party should again offer a candidate for national leadership so intellectually unprepared for the international dimensions of governing Australia.

Much of the controversy over new counter-terrorism measures reflects a poor knowledge of Australian history and the constitutional principles involved. Calm and rational public debate is needed not the knee-jerk claims of uninformed 'civil liberties' lobbyists and the bogus and self-serving ranting of Islamist extremists. Genuine discrimination concerns among Australia's mainstream Muslims, and unfounded popular fears that all Muslims pose a terrorist risk, are not allayed by the silly claims being aired.

The new reforms to our counter-terrorism, sedition and citizenship laws are justified, reasonable and constitutional, and do not constitute an over-reaction by the Commonwealth and State governments. Indeed, the swift agreement to the measures by the nine disparate governments involved testifies to the nature of the threat and to their confidence in the checks and balances incorporated.

Sixty years after World War II Japan's continued refusal to face its past, as Germany has long done, still affects strategic stability across the Asia-Pacific region. With the end of the Cold War and the rise of China, Japan's real acceptance in modern Asia will not advance until young Japanese are taught the truth about the many atrocities committed by Japan in the 1931-45 period and the atrocity of their continued denial.

There are sound moral, operational and equity reasons why Australia employs females so broadly in the defence force. For the same balance of reasons such employment, by necessity, is not total.

Articles:

Has Australia Gone Soft on Communist China by Professor Paul Dibb

Australia's Defence to 2045: The Macro-economic Outlook by Dr Ken Henry (Secretary to the Treasury)

The Limits of Multiculturalism by Tony Parkinson

The Meaning of VJ-Day by Rear Admiral Guy Griffiths, Peter Ryan, Air Chief Marshal Sir Neville McNamara and Joan Dowson

Seapower and Joint-Force Synergy by Rear Admiral Mark Bonser

Reviews:

The Somme by Professor Robin Prior and Dr Trevor Wilson
(reviewed by Dr Peter Stanley)

Visions of Victory: The Hopes of Eight World War II Leaders by Professor Gerhard L. Weinberg
(reviewed by Michael O'Connor)

Strategic Command: General Sir John Wilton and Australia's Asian Wars by Professor David Horner
(reviewed by Professor Jeffrey Grey)

The Brotherhood of Airmen: The Men and Women of the RAAF in Action, 1914–Today
by Dr Trevor Wilson
 (reviewed by Air Commodore Mark Lax)

The Amazing SAS: The Inside Story of Australia's Special Forces by Ian McPhedran
(reviewed by Stuart Ellis)

Plunging Point: Intelligence Failures, Cover-ups and Consequences by Lance Collins and Warren Reed
(reviewed by Neil James)

Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism by Dr Robert Pape
(reviewed by Tony LeRay-Meyer)

The Interrogators: Task Force 500 and America's Secret War Against Al Qa'eda 
by Chris Mackey and Greg Miller
(reviewed by Neil James)

Thunder From the Silent Zone: Rethinking China by Dr Paul Monk
(reviewed by Dr Brian Ridge)

Australian and US Military Co-operation: Fighting Common Enemies by Dr Christopher Hubbard 
(reviewed by Dr Hugh Smith)


Winter 2005

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

Cover Page

 

Editorial

Recruiting, retention, remuneration and recovery: The 2004 exit survey of those leaving the ADF and the opinion surveys of those remaining reflect the defence force's inter-related problems of recruiting shortfalls, retention strains, hollow units, operational stretch and block obsolescence.

Commentary:

In June 2005 the Australia Defence Association celebrated its 30th anniversary. Australia is quite a different country from that of 1975 but the need for the ADA as an independent, non-partisan public interest guardian organisation remains relatively unchanged.

The 2005/06 defence budget, despite the hype about (largely unavoidable) current spending, still allocates insufficient funds to capital investment and the rebuilding of the defence force for the future.

Recent political debate about which historical figures in Australian politics were appeasers in the 1930s has largely missed the point that there were many appeasers on both sides and that, more to the point, both sides of politics contributed to Australia having to fight World War II grossly unprepared.

No individual Australian can be lauded as the man who saved Australia by deciding the three surviving infantry divisions of the 2nd AIF needed to be brought home from the Middle East in early 1942. However, too many have not paid due attention to the important role of the then Chief of the General Staff, Lieutenant General Sir Vernon Sturdee, in providing professional and moral backbone to a largely panicking government.

Recent rivalry between Victoria and South Australia over the contract to build new destroyers has obscured the real strategic issues involved, especially the need to avoid over-concentration of defence industry in any one part or polity of the country.

It is hypocritical, to say the least, that some of the biggest and most biased critics of the decision to re-equip the ADF with destroyers are the very people responsible for the existing serious capability gap in this regard.

Australia may have to sign the ASEAN Treaty of Amity and Co-operation even though it should not have to. The irony of Malaysia demanding we sign while Vietnam declaring it is unimportant should not be lost on any Australian who knows their history.

Recent political squabbling over who may or may not officiate at the commissioning of flagpoles in schools once again ignores but underlines the real point that there continues to be too much politicisation of national events, ceremonies and symbols that need to be above politics.

Articles:

Easier Said Than Done: At the Six-year Mark in Remaking the ADF by Dr Mark Thomson

How to Avoid Backing into the Future by General Peter Cosgrove (on his retirement as CDF)

The Clock is Ticking on Papua New Guinea by Susan Windybank

Torture: An Unwarranted Case by Neil James

Keeping Our Balance in Troubled Times: Legal Measures, Freedoms and Terrorist Challenges
by Robert Cornall (Secretary of the Commonwealth Attorney-General's Department)

Affordability and the New Air Combat Capability by Peter Goon

Snapshots from Al Muthanna Province by Matt Brown (ABC Middle East Correspondent)

Reviews:

The Silent 7th: An Illustrated History of the 7th Australian Division by Dr Mark Johnston
(reviewed by Neil James)

Tobruk 1941 by Peter Cochrane
(reviewed by Bill Deane)

Hellfire: The Story of Australia, Japan and the Prisoners of War by Cameron Forbes
(reviewed by Dr Peter Stanley)

Paul Cullen, Citizen and Soldier: The Life and Times of Major General Paul Cullen AC, CBE, DSO*, ED by Kevin Baker (reviewed by Neil James)

War: The Lethal Custom (Second Edition) by Dr Gwynne Dyer
(reviewed by Brigadier Justin Kelly)

The Torture Papers: The Road to Abu Ghraib edited by Karen J. Greenberg and Joshua L. Dratel
(reviewed by Dr Paul Monk)

The Long, Slow Death of White Australia by Dr Gwenda Tavan
(reviewed by Max Tapping)

Remapping East Asia: The Construction of a Region  edited by T.J. Pempel
(reviewed by Professor Robyn Lim)


Autumn 2005

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

Editorial

We need a real defence debate: The latest limited military commitment to Iraq shows, if nothing else, the significant inadequacies in our defence preparedness and the need for a real defence debate

Commentary:

The tsunami which devastated Aceh has been a catalyst for further strengthening the problematic strategic relationship between Australia and Indonesia

Our renewed military effort in Iraq was as inevitable as it was resisted

Most analogies put forward between the wars in Vietnam and Iraq demonstrate a substantial lack of knowledge of either war

The Senate Estimates session on the "Barton Affair" wasted too much time on peripheral issues

The 4-Corners program featuring Rod Barton's allegations was tendentious and obscured the real lessons stemming from the incompetent way Barton was deployed to Iraq

The light sentence pronounced on Abu Bakar Bashir is unfair but explicable. Australia needs to be careful lest our indignation allows Islamist bigots like Bashir to portray themselves as victims of foreign meddling in Indonesia and in the practice of Islam

Articles:

Whole-of-Government Reform: A Practical First Step by Neil James

Rising China: The Risk of Miscalculation by Professor Robyn Lim

Dangers Every Bit As Great: Remodelling the Paradigms of Australian Strategic Policy Debate
by Dr Paul Monk

Danger on Our Doorstep: Organised Crime Takes Hold in Papua New Guinea by Mark Forbes

Matching Performance to Promise: Rebuilding the Army Reserve
by Major General Warren Glenny (Retd)

Going Down to the Sea in Big Enough Ships by Billy Ruffian

ADF Tactical Airlift Options by Ian Bostock

Reviews:

Ancient Warfare: A Very Short Introduction by Professor Harry Sidebottom
(reviewed by Dr Malcolm Kennedy)

Quinn's Post, Anzac, Gallipoli by Dr Peter Stanley
(reviewed by Major General Mike O'Brien (Retd))

The Royal Australian Navy in World War II (Second Edition) by Dr David Stephens (Editor)
(reviewed by Rear Admiral David Campbell, RAN (Retd))

Facing Asia: A History of the Colombo Plan by Dr Daniel Oakman
(reviewed by Dr Malcolm Kennedy)

Asian Alternatives: Australia's Vietnam Decision and Lessons on Going to War by Garry Woodard (reviewed by Professor Peter Edwards)

The Cruel Legacy: The HMAS Voyager Tragedy by Dr Tom Frame
(reviewed by Dr Ian Pfennigwerth)

In the Shadow of Swords: On the Trail of Terrorism from Afghanistan to Australia
by Sally Neighbour (reviewed by Tony LeRay-Meyer)

Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton (Second Edition) by Professor Martin van Creveld
(reviewed by Brigadier George Yacoub (Retd))


Summer 2004/05

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

Editorial

Compacting defence: Proposals to amend the Federal Compact on health and education responsibilities between the Commonwealth and the States must take account of the additional risk that defence resourcing will be cut even further

Commentary:

All parties failed to address real defence issues adequately in the 2004 federal election campaign

Continued unexplained delay with Project Overlander (re-equipment of the Army's light, medium and heavy general service vehicles and trailers)

What the Defence Materiel Organisation appears to be costing the taxpayer in overheads

Why the Auditor-General again qualified the accounts of the Department of Defence

Continued delays in the Government appointing a new director at the Canberra-based and quasi-independent Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) risks lack of direction

Articles:

Understanding the Challenge of Islamist Terrorism in Order to Counter It
by Dennis Richardson (Director-General ASIO)

Can We Avoid War With Islam by Professor Paul Dibb and Geoffrey Barker

Endemic Instability of the South Pacific by Professor Helen Hughes

Rebuilding the Australian Merchant Navy by Vice Admiral David Leach, Dr David Leece,
Peter Dent and Douglas McDonald

The ASLAV in Iraq by Captain Tim Hales

The Taking of Fallujah: Early Insights and Observations by Ian Bostock

Reviews:

Goodbye Cobber, God Bless You: The Fatal Charge of the Light Horse, Gallipoli, August 7th, 1915
by John Hamilton (reviewed by Dr Michael McKernan)

Kokoda by Paul Ham
(reviewed by Dr Malcolm Kennedy)

Kokoda Commander: A Life of Major General 'Tubby' Allen by Stuart Braga
(reviewed by Dr Malcolm Kennedy)

On Shaggy Ridge: The Australian Seventh Division in the Ramu Valley – From Kaiapit to the Finisterres by Phillip Bradley (reviewed by Dr Malcolm Kennedy)

Chester Wilmot Reports by Neil McDonald
(reviewed by Matt Brown)

Other People's Wars: A History of Australian Peacekeeping by Dr Peter Londey
(reviewed by Neil James)

Reluctant Saviour: Australia, Indonesia and the Independence of East Timor by Clinton Fernandes (reviewed by Dr Brian Ridge)

Indonesia's Struggle: Jemaah Islamiyah and the Soul of Islam by Dr Greg Barton
(reviewed by Tony LeRay-Meyer)

The Geopolitics of East Asia: The Search for Equilibrium by Professor Robyn Lim
(reviewed by Neil James)

Australian Defence Almanac 2004-2005 by Raspal Khosa and Dr Mark Thomson
(reviewed by Neil James)


Spring 2004

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

Editorial

Another wasted election opportunity: Defence issues were poorly debated during the 2004 election campaign

Commentary:

Letter from 34 ex-diplomats, 3 former Defence mandarins and 6 retired ADF officers fails to help real public debate on Australia's involvement in Iraq and probably did more harm than good

The dilemmas caused when you try to negotiate with terrorists about their hostages

Choice of new trooplift helicopter for the ADF is the correct one

The myth of the 'national security election' in 2004

Islamist terrorists must be so described to protect all concerned, especially mainstream Muslims

New Zealand's new multi-role vessel will be useful addition to the NZDF (and the ADF)

High Court decision on the applicability of the Defence Force Discipline Act in the Alpert case is the correct one

China continues to intimidate Taiwan and bully those countries who oppose such intimidation and the regional and wider instability it engenders

Articles:

An Alliance of Shared Commitment by Ambassador Thomas Schieffer

Strategic Policing in a Complex Security Environment by Commissioner Mick Keelty,
Australian Federal Police

Picking Up After the Flood Review of the Intelligence Agencies by Neil James

To Normandy: Then and Now by Commodore Dacre Smyth, RAN (Retd)

Professional Military Education in the ADF by Professor Jeffrey Grey

Amphibious Manoeuvre: On and Off the Water by Howard Anson

Reviews:

No Pleasure Cruise: The Story of the Royal Australian Navy by Dr Tom Frame
(reviewed by Dr Sam Bateman)

Inventing Anzac: The Digger and National Mythology by Graham Seal
(reviewed by Professor Jeffrey Grey)

The Battle of Long Tan: As Told by the Commanders to Bob Grandin by Bob Grandin
(reviewed by Dr Alan Stephens)

True Believer: John Howard, George Bush and the American Alliance by Robert Garran
(reviewed by Dr Hugh Smith)

A Certain Maritime Incident: The Sinking of SIEV X by Tony Kevin
(reviewed by Dr Tom Frame)

Ruxton: A Biography by Anne Blair
(reviewed by Dr Malcolm Kennedy)

State-Building, Governance and World Order in the Twenty-First Century by Francis Fukuyama
(reviewed by Dr Malcolm Kennedy)

Axis of Deceit: The Story of the Intelligence Officer Who Risked All to Tell the Truth
About WMD and Iraq
by Andrew Wilkie
(reviewed by Neil James)


Winter 2004

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

Editorial

Credibility overboard again: The credibility of the Department of Defence is overboard again following information flow bungling over the allegations concerning Abu Ghraib prison

Commentary:

Debate on Australian commitment to Iraq balanced only by reciprocal flaws

Defence aspects of the 2004/05 federal budget effectively mean more gambling with our future

New trooplift helicopter decision is tied to question of LHD survivability

Subjective analogies between Iraq and Vietnam wars do not assist public debate

Real analogies between Iraq and Vietnam wars offer some lessons

Hypocrisy in much of the argument about interference in Australian domestic debate by the US

The National Party in New Zealand re-examines Kiwi nuclear shibboleths

Deficiencies in ADF bomb disposal capability

Articles:

The Government Perspective on Iraq by Prime Minister John Howard

The Labor Perspective on Iraq by Senator Chris Evans

Keeping the US Alliance in Perspective by Tony Parkinson

Papua New Guinea: On the Road to Nowhere or Somewhere by Mark Forbes

Reforming Our Intelligence Apparatus: The Human Factor Over the Institutional by Warren Reed

Archipelagic Manoeuvre Warfare for the ADF by Paul Hendley

Combined-arms Teams: Lessons From Iraq by T.E. Shaw

Reviews:

Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea by Robert K. Massie (reviewed by Commodore Jack McCaffrie, RAN (Retd))

On the Warpath: An Anthology of Australian Military Travel by Robin Gerster and Peter Pierce (Editors)
(reviewed by Dr Malcolm Kennedy)

Krazy Hor: A Soldier's Story by Stan Krasnoff
(reviewed by Brigadier John Essex-Clark (Retd))

Redcoats to Cams: A History of Australian Infantry 1788 to 2001 by Ian Kuring
(reviewed by Neil James)

Supreme Command: Soldiers, Statesmen and Leadership in Wartime by Eliot Cohen
(reviewed by Bill Deane)

Target North Korea: Pushing North Korea to the Brink of Catastrophe by Professor Gavan McCormack (reviewed by Neil James)

Terrorism Explained: The Facts About Terrorism and Terrorist Groups by Clive Williams
(reviewed by Tony LeRay-Meyer)

Living By The Sword: The Ethics of Armed Intervention by Dr Tom Frame
(reviewed by Neil James)


Autumn 2004

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

Editorial

Defence debate or national security pantomime: Do we have a defence debate or a national security pantomime

Commentary:

Report of the Joint Parliamentary Inquiry into Iraq WMD Assessments

Moving on from the joint parliamentary committee's recommendations on Intelligence agency reform

Strategic benefits of the Darwin-Adelaide Railway

A real pre-budget debate on defence is needed

Chinese intimidation of Taiwan backfires again

An unfortunate resurgence of the discredited and outdated Defence-of-Australia dogma in some Labor Party circles

Articles:

Learning and Nonsense by Des Moore

Micro States or Broken-backed States by Dr Malcolm Kennedy

Decoding the Polemics and the Jargon on Ballistic Missile Defence by Dr Rod Lyon

Border Protection and the Limits of ADF Obedience by Dr Hugh Smith

Sky Marshals: Interim Measure or Only Solution by Brigadier Jim Wallace (Retd)

Stretching the F-111 Past 2010 by Dr Carlo Kopp

May the Force Be With You: Maximising the ADF's Strategic Air Mobility
by Brigadier Brian Cooper (Retd)

Reviews:

Alamein: The Australian Story by Mark Johnston and Dr Peter Stanley
(reviewed by Dr Malcolm Kennedy)

A Bastard of a Place: The Australians in Papua by Peter Brune
(reviewed by Peter Ryan)

The Return of the Exiles: Australia's Repatriation of the Indonesians 1945–47 by Frank Bennett
(reviewed by Professor Jamie Mackie)

Alias Chin Peng: My Side of History by Chin Peng
(reviewed by Professor Peter Edwards)

The Face of Naval Battle: The Human Experience of Naval War at Sea
by Dr John Reeve and Dr David Stevens (editors)
(reviewed by Rear Admiral Gerry Carwardine, RAN (Retd)

Future Armies, Future Challenges: Land Warfare in the Information Age
by Dr Michael Evans, Dr Russell Parkin and Dr Alan Ryan (editors)
(reviewed by Professor Jeffrey Grey)

Sexing It Up: Iraq, Intelligence and Australia by Geoffrey Barker
(reviewed by Dr Hugh Smith)

Al Qa'eda: Casting a Shadow of Terror by Jason Bourke
(reviewed by Tony LeRay-Meyer)


Summer 2003/04

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

Editorial

Strategy must determine resourcing: Strategy must determine defence resourcing not vice versa

Commentary:

Parliamentary committee inquiry into Iraqi WMD assessments

Australian legislation on banning terrorist groups requires reform

Shipbuilding program in the revised Defence Capability Plan

Problems with the sale of the Australian Submarine Corporation

Flawed planning in the construction of the ADF's northern airbases revealed

Some underlying reasons for problems in the contemporary defence debate

Articles:

Reversing Our March of Folly by Mark Latham

Remembrance Day: Then and Now by Dr Tom Frame

The Defence Capability Review: A Summary by Trevor J. Thomas

Indonesian Ambivalence Towards Terrorism by Dr Greg Fealy

Nuclear Proliferation Treaty Under Threat by Professor Robyn Lim

Army Spoilt for Choice in Tank Quest by Ian Bostock

Reviews:

From Gallipoli to Gaza: The Desert Poets of World War I by Jill Hamilton
(reviewed by Michael Thwaites)

Horseman, Pass By: The Australian Light Horse in World War I by Lindsay Baly
(reviewed by Neil James)

The Spirit of the Digger: Then & Now by Patrick Lindsay
(reviewed by Dr Malcolm Kennedy)

The First World War: A New Illustrated History by Professor Hew Strachan
(reviewed by Neil James)

The Third Force: ANGAU's New Guinea War 1942–46 by Alan Powell
(reviewed by Michael O'Connor)

D-Day: The Greatest Invasion – A People's History by Dan Van Der Vat
(reviewed by Dr Malcolm Kennedy)

On the Offensive: The Australian Army in the Vietnam War January 1967 – June 1968
by Dr Ian McNeill and Dr Ashley Ekins
(reviewed by Brigadier John Essex-Clark (Retd))


Spring 2003

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

Editorial:

Vision, coherence and rigour: The need for vision, coherence and rigour in national security planning

Commentary:

The ADA's submission to the Joint Parliamentary Inquiry into the intelligence assessments on Iraqi WMD addressed several strategic and professional issues not covered by most other submissions

Where did the Iraqi WMD go?

Poor standard of debate on both sides continues concerning Australian participation in the Coalition intervention in Iraq

Finally, and after several years of ADA warnings in this regard, real assistance is being provided to our South Pacific neighbours. It will, however, now cost more, take longer and be more difficult than if it had been undertaken when it first should have been

The Six-Party talks with North Korea continue to lead nowhere

One year after Bali: Transnational terrorism by Islamist extremists

The dilemmas with existing international law and the detention of terrorists

Even in this day and age completion of the Darwin-Adelaide Railway is a matter of strategic significance

The Kinnaird Review leads to yet another restructuring of the Department of Defence

Articles:

The West and its Challenges by Tony Abbott, MHR

Taking Stock of Terrorism by Dr Greg Barton

Rethinking the Defence of Australia by Dr Paul Monk

Niche Forces: First Thoughts from an Army Perspective by Brigadier John Essex-Clark (Retd)

Northern Exposure: Developing a Multi-Capability Approach to maritime Surveillance and Resource Protection by Ian Bostock

Reviews:

The Spirit of Kokoda Then and Now by Patrick Lindsay
(reviewed by Dr Malcolm Kennedy)

Military Stress and Performance: The Australian Defence Force Experience
by George E. Kearney, Mark Creamer, Ric Marshall and Anne Goyne
(reviewed by Lieutenant Colonel David Schmidtchen)

The Battle History of the Royal New South Wales Regiment: Volume I, 1885–1918
by Major General Gordon L. Maitland (Retd)
(reviewed by Brigadier Phil Carey (Retd))

The Battle History of the Royal New South Wales Regiment: Volume II, 1939–1945
by Major General Gordon L. Maitland (Retd)
(reviewed by Brigadier Phil Carey (Retd))

Operation Orders: The Experience of a Young Australian Army Officer 1963 to 1970
by Brigadier Pat Beale (Retd)
(reviewed by Neil James)

The Once and Future Army: A History of the Citizen Military Forces, 1947–1974
by Dr Dayton McCarthy
(reviewed by Neil James)

Howard's War by Alison Broinowski
(reviewed by Neil James)


Winter 2003

The complete issue may be downloaded here. Individual pdf versions of key commentary, articles and reviews may be downloaded below. The Major Furphy column may be downloaded separately from the Major Furphy page.

Editorial

Capability, capacity and sustainability: The need for capability, capacity and sustainability in the ADF

Commentary:

A Gunsmoke and Mirrors approach continues with the 2003/04 defence budget

The Darkening Ecliptic: Department of Defence public affairs staffs continue to fail the ADF, the media, the public and the long-term national interest

Rooting Out Terrorists from the Verbiage: The new ASIO Act is becalmed in the Senate by lack of commonsense. All parties should readdress their positions and support the bill.

Counting them All Out and Counting Them All Back: We need to take the politics out of farewelling and welcoming home ADF contingents sent overseas

The ADF needs to be configured to defend national interests as well as national territory

It is high time for an integrated National Security Green Paper not separate defence, foreign affairs and trade documents

The new Defence and Security Division in the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet is a good first step but we really need a National Security Council not just a bureaucratic approach

Garnering Disaster: Poor US planning for the occupation and rebuilding of Iraq will lead to disaster

Fragmentasi: To understand the problem of Aceh we need to acknowledge the differing foundation myths of Indonesia and Australia

Japan is steadily adopting the defence stance of conventional great powers

The Eccentricity of Hermits: The continuing problem of North Korea has no easy or swift diplomatic, strategic or military remedies

A Firm Base for an Argument: Much public debate on the real issues concerning Joint Australian-US bases in Australia is again being obscured by emotion, myth and ignorance

Ducking Criticism: The ABC, bias in broadcasting and the national strategic problems these cause

Articles:

Defending the Unprepared by Peter Ryan

Lessons from the Iraq War by Michael O'Connor

Securing Australia in 2003: The Need for an Integrated Approach by Neil James
(ADA Address to the Homeland Security Conference 2003)

An Indonesian Perspective on Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism by Professor Hasjim Djalal

Strategy from the Armchair by Professor Stewart Woodman

The Strategic Value of Taiwan by Ambassador Hisahiko Okazaki

A Tribute to Michael O'Connor by Dr Brian Ridge

The Changing of the Guard at the ADA by Patrick Gallagher

Reviews:

Dark Victory by David Marr and Marian Wilkinson
(reviewed by Michael O'Connor)

Mad Harry: Australia's Most Decorated Soldier by George Franki and Clyde Slatyer
(reviewed by Michael O'Connor)

Gallipoli: The Turkish Story by Kevin Fewster, Vecihi Ballarin and Hatice Hurmuz
(reviewed by Michael O'Connor)


Some earlier electronic versions of Defender may be downloaded below

Autumn 2003

 

Summer 2002/03

Winter 2002

Spring 2002

Autumn 2002

Summer 2001/02

Winter 2001

Spring 2001

Autumn 2001

 

You will require Acrobat Reader software for viewing PDF files.
                              Download Acrobat Reader
 

Home | Latest Comment | Issues Index | Defender | Defence Brief | Membership | Subscriptions
Key Issues | Major Furphy | Submissions & Reports | Policy Paper | Defence Links |
Board of Directors

 

To preserve its independence and ensure transparency the corporate administrative structure of the
Australia Defence Association is organised as a not-for-profit public company (ABN 16 083 007 390)
limited by guarantee under the Corporations Act 2001

Copyright © 1997-2010 Australia Defence Association. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy, Security, Disclaimers and Copyright

A Blue Train Website